Make sense of your VA disability options
Claims are confusing partly because they are not one process. Your healthcare, your examination, your benefits decision, and your appeal are handled by different people in different parts of VA, and an answer from one of them does not bind the others.
This guide explains what each step does, points at the rule or form behind it, and says when to stop reading and get qualified help. It is written for veterans, for the families who sit through this with them, and for the clinicians asked to document what they have seen.
Where are you?
- I don't know where to start — the whole method in six steps, including what to say to your doctor.
- I am looking at a decision letter — read each issue separately, then compare your review options before doing anything.
- A date is coming up — which deadlines are real, and which actions do not pause them.
- Something went wrong — which office handles an exam problem, a healthcare concern, or a fee question.
- I want to understand a rating — what a diagnostic code actually requires, read against the current text.
- My combined rating looks wrong — how ratings combine, why rounding happens once, and when the bilateral factor applies.
- I am a clinician — what a DBQ is actually asking you for, and where your role ends.
- I need the right form — official VA landing pages, never a stale local copy.
- I am a survivor, a caregiver, or caring for an older veteran — DIC, caregiver programs, Aid and Attendance, and the long-term care VA runs.
- I want help with my own case — accredited VSO representation is free.
What this is
A reference desk. It explains public rules, links the authority, and names the office responsible, so you can walk into a conversation already knowing what to ask.
It is not a claims service. It does not review your records, choose your filing lane, prepare or submit anything, or represent you. It also cannot — there is no account, no upload, no intake form anywhere on this site, because there is nothing on the other end to receive them. That is a fact about how the site is built, not a promise about how it is run.
Everything here is free. Nothing is sold, and no one is paid to send you anywhere.
Start with VA.gov disability benefits for official current information, or VA's decision-review page if you already have a decision.
Plain-language terms · Who publishes this · Sources and corrections
Everything on this site
Start here
- Build Your Evidence Plan, and What to Ask Your Doctor
- How a VA Disability Claim Works
- Direct, Secondary, and Presumptive Service Connection
- VA Claim Dates and Review Deadlines
Evidence
- What Each Piece of Evidence Can Establish
- VA DBQs and How to Ask Your Doctor
- Medical Opinions and Nexus in a VA Claim
- Lay and Buddy Statements for a VA Claim
- VA Medical Records, Claims Files, and Exam Reports
Exams
Decisions and appeals
- How to Read a VA Decision Letter
- VA Decision Reviews and Appeals Compared
- VA Supplemental Claims and New and Relevant Evidence
- VA Higher-Level Review Explained
- VA Board Appeals and the Three Dockets
- Appealing a VA Board Decision to Court
Case law
- Eighteen VA Cases Worth Knowing
- Stegall v. West — A Remand Order Is Not a Suggestion
- McLendon v. Nicholson — When VA Owes You an Exam
- Buchanan v. Nicholson — Your Word Without a Paper Trail
- Stefl v. Nicholson — A Conclusion Is Not an Opinion
- Barr v. Nicholson — An Exam VA Gives You Must Be Adequate
- Jandreau v. Nicholson — When a Layperson's Account Is Competent
- Nieves-Rodriguez v. Peake — Your Doctor's Opinion Counts
- Clemons v. Shinseki — What You Claimed Is Not Just What You Wrote
- Walker v. Shinseki — The Chronic Disease List Is the Whole List
- Atencio v. O'Rourke — Causation and Aggravation Are Two Questions
- Ward v. Wilkie — Secondary Worsening Need Not Be Permanent
- Andrews v. McDonough — A Court Remand Does Not Reopen a Closed Record
- Andrews v. McDonough — When a Court Grants Instead of Remanding
- Lynch v. McDonough — What Benefit of the Doubt Actually Requires
- Bonds v. McDonough — Count the Claims Before Narrowing Them
- Spicer v. McDonough — A Regulation Held Unlawful
- Bufkin v. Collins — Who Reviews Benefit of the Doubt, and How Closely
- Adams v. Collins — Obesity as a Secondary Disability
Conditions and ratings
- VA Condition Guides
- Combined Rating Calculator
- How VA Combines Ratings, and Why 30 and 20 Make 40
- Pyramiding — When Two Diagnoses Do Not Mean Two Ratings
- Why Coexisting Respiratory Conditions Get One Rating
- When VA Rating Criteria Change
- VA Asthma Ratings, DC 6602
- VA Deviated Septum Ratings, DC 6502
- VA Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Code Selection
- VA GERD Ratings, DC 7206
- VA Hearing Loss Ratings, DC 6100
- VA Hiatal Hernia Ratings, DC 7346
- VA Median Nerve Ratings, DC 8515
- VA Migraine Ratings, DC 8100
- VA Plantar Fasciitis Ratings, DC 5269
- VA PTSD and Mental Disorder Ratings, DC 9411
- VA Rhinitis Ratings, DC 6522
- VA Schatzki Ring Ratings, DC 7204
- VA Chronic Sinusitis Ratings, DCs 6510-6514
- VA Sleep Apnea Ratings, DC 6847
- VA Tinnitus Ratings, DC 6260
- VA Peripheral Vestibular Disorder Ratings, DC 6204
For clinicians
Survivors, caregivers and older veterans
- Benefits for Survivors, Caregivers and Older Veterans
- Survivor Benefits After a Veteran Dies
- VA Programs for Family Caregivers
- Aid and Attendance, Housebound, and VA Long-Term Care
When something goes wrong
Reference
- Official VA Disability Forms
- VA Disability Terms in Plain Language
- Find Free and VA-Accredited Help With a Claim
About this resource
Reviewed October 6, 2026